|
The citizenship law of the Czech Republic is based on the principles of jus sanguinis or "''right by blood''". In other words, descent from a Czech parent is the primary method of acquiring Czech citizenship (together with naturalisation). Birth on Czech territory without a Czech parent is in itself insufficient for the conferral of Czech citizenship. Every Czech citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The law came into effect on 1 January 1993, the date of the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, and has been amended in 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2003 and 2005. Since 1 January 2014, multiple citizenship under Czech law is allowed.〔(Consular information on dual citizenship, Consulate General of the Czech Republic, New York )〕〔(Consular information on dual citizenship, Consulate General of the Czech Republic, Toronto )〕 ==Citizenship by birth== The principle of jus sanguinis is used to determine eligibility for citizenship, as is typical in Europe. In principle, any person born to a Czech citizen is a Czech citizen at birth. Whether the person is born in the Czech Republic or elsewhere is irrelevant. Where only the father is Czech, and the parents are unmarried, proof of paternity is required - by the parents making a concerted declaration before the Registry Office or a court. Children born in the Czech Republic to non-Czech parents do not acquire Czech citizenship unless: * the parents are stateless; and * at least one parent is a permanent resident of the Czech Republic Children aged less than 15 years found on the territory of the Czech Republic (where identity of the parents cannot be established) are deemed to be Czech citizens. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Czech nationality law」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|